Communicated Content – The food and agriculture sector has experienced rapid development and new technologies in agriculture in recent decades. The reason is the need to increase food production to cover the increasing demand. US agriculture is one of the most productive in the world, and investment in the sector is growing.
In New York State, agriculture significantly contributes to the economy, employing many of the state’s residents. The sector is also an essential part of tax revenue. In addition, agricultural land, which occupies about a quarter of the state’s area, provides its residents with access to fresh local products. It raises the standard of living in the state and saves space for farming communities.
The Ministry of Agriculture plans includes an increase in agricultural production throughout the country by 40%. At the same time, a critical condition in such an increase is reducing the negative impact on the environment. The given goal can be achieved due to the application of sustainable practices and advanced technology in agriculture.
Technology contributes to the sustainability of agriculture in a variety of ways. But what exactly are the technologies? In the context of agricultural improvements, we are talking primarily about the latest technology in agriculture to boost productivity, such as remote sensing, laser scarecrows, automated farming, and vertical farming. These technologies also develop entrepreneurial space in the sector.
Remote sensing
The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with vegetation and soil is the basis of this technology. In this case, the sensors can be located on satellites, UAVs, or standard aircraft. Remote sensing also involves the use of digital cameras to take images. Thanks to remote sensing technology, farmers can obtain data on soil moisture, nutrient content, and vegetation conditions. Moreover, this technology allows timely detection of crop threats, including pests, diseases, and potential crop threats caused by weather conditions.
Vertical Farming
Vertical farming involves growing crops on top of each other. This method of growing makes it possible to save a lot of space. The crops are grown indoors, in controlled conditions. Thus, farmers can manage the environment and adjust it according to the needs of the plants. Such a system goes beyond traditional farming and may seem complex at first sight, but it has many benefits. For example, applying this practice helps to produce more products and save resources. In addition, this new farming technology makes it possible to reduce transportation costs, as vertical farms can be placed closer to the consumer.
Laser scarecrows
It is a new bird repellant for farmland invented by a researcher at the University of Rhode Island. This technology’s secret lies in the scarecrow emitting a green laser glow, which effectively affects birds, but is not visible to humans in daylight. Laser darts, which repel birds as they fly 600 feet across fields, are far less labor-intensive than nets and have little environmental impact.
This modern farming technology offers different options with solar power or intuitive guidance. Pest control companies claim that about 90% of crop losses can be prevented. The laser scarecrow does not interfere with the owners and their neighbors and does not allow the birds to adapt and start attacking the fields again.
Automated Farming
Farming technologies such as drones and robotics are transforming the industry and offering new farming methods. In addition, thanks to innovations, farmers can use self-propelled harvesters and take advantage of automated weeding and seeding. Another effective system is automated watering of varying complexity. Farmers can adjust watering according to a given schedule or soil conditions in certain areas.
Automation makes it possible to reduce labor costs and significantly compensate for their lack. In this way, agriculture becomes less labor-intensive and allows for higher yields since machines can work more accurately and without significant time constraints. When the problem of manual labor is solved, farmers can focus on planning and developing their business long-term.
Modern technologies are transforming agriculture, making the industry less labor-intensive and more sustainable. Technological innovations help to apply resources more precisely, saving money and time to cover other needs. Farmers are empowered to make better and more efficient decisions, and increasing their yields is crucial for covering the increasing global food demand.
