Architect’s rendering of Davis Barracks
WEST POINT – The new cadet barracks, which is expected to be completed
in late 2016, will be named for the fourth African-American to graduate
from West Point, and the first in the 20th century, Gen. Benjamin Oliver
Davis, Jr., a member of the Class of 1936.
He graduated 35th in his class of 276 in an atmosphere that saw him spoken
to only on official business.
His ambition was to enter aviation, but due to segregation, he would wait
until 1941 to become one of the first Tuskegee Airmen, earning aviation
wings one year later.
During World War II, as a lieutenant colonel, he commanded the 99th Pursuit
Squadron flying P-40 Warhawks. Following promotion to the rank of colonel,
Davis assumed command of the 332nd Fighter Group known as the legendary
“Red Tails” flying P-51 Mustangs and P-47 Thunderbolts.
Benjamin Davis
Under his leadership, his unit was commended for its outstanding combat
record and was held in such high regard for their discipline and performance
that they were sought by bomber crews to escort the most dangerous missions
over Germany.
He was awarded the Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal
for meritorious service and gallantry.
When the Air Force was established in 1947, he transferred from the Army
to the new branch and led the development of policy improvements for ethnic
integration in 1948 and spent the next two decades as a prominent leader
in the Air Force on ensuring equal treatment and opportunities for all.
Davis retired in 1970 and was promoted to four-star general on December
9, 1998.
He died in 2002 at age 89.
“General Benjamin O. Davis Jr. epitomizes the essence of character
and honorable living we strike to inspire in every cadet at West Point,”
said Superintendent Lt. Gen. Robert Caslen. “It is particularly
fitting that today, on the 213th anniversary of the founding of the academy,
that we make this announcement and pay tribute to his demonstrated acts
of perseverance, courage and humility throughout a lifetime of selfless
service to the nation.”
